History of Underground Christianity
Bailey, Gauvin A. 1999. “‘The Greatest Enterprise’: The Jesuit Mission to Japan, 1549-1622.” In Art on the Jesuit Missions in Asia and Latin America, 1542-1773. Toronto ; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press.
French, Calvin L. 1977. Through Closed Doors : Western Influence on Japanese Art 1639-1853. Kobe, Japan: Kobe City Museum of Namban Art ; Rochester, Mich.
Habito, Ruben L. F. 1994. “Maria Kannon Zen: Explorations in Buddhist-Christian Practice.” Buddhist-Christian Studies 14 (January): 145–56.
Harrington, Ann M. 1980. “The Kakure Kirishitan and Their Place in Japan’s Religious Tradition.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 7 (4): 318–36.
Miki, Tamon. 1964. “The Influence of Western Culture on Japanese Art.” Monumenta Nipponica 19 (3/4): 380–401.
Sakamoto, Mitsuru, Tadashi Sugase, and Fujiō Naruse. 45. Nanban bijutsu to Yōfūga. Shohan.. Genshoku Nihon no bijutsu ; 25. Tōkyō: Shōgakka.
Turnbull, Stephen R. 1998. The Kakure Kirishitan of Japan : A Study of Their Development, Beliefs and Rituals to the Present Day. Japan Library.
Whelan, Christal. 1996.
Beginning of Heaven and Earth : The Sacred Book of Japan’s Hidden Christians. Honolulu, HI, USA: University of Hawaii Press.
http://site.ebrary.com/lib/alltitles/docDetail.action?docID=5004872.
Underground Christian Images (Maria Kannon & Marian Images)
Aizu Mura (Aizu Park). 2014. "Aizu jibo daikannon to rokuman tsubo no daiteien (Aizu Large Jibo Kannon and 60,000 Meter Park)."
Shukyohojin hokunitera Aizu betsuin (Aizu Branch of Hokunitera Religious Organization). Accessed May 21, 2015.
http://aizumura.jp/shisetsu.html.
Hoy, Selena. 2013. "Aizu Jibo Dai Kannon-Fukushima-Japan Travel." Japan Travel. Accessed May 21, 2015. http://en.japantravel.com/view/aizu-dai-jibo-kannon.
Kawaguchi City Board of Education. 2015. “Nyorin Kannondo Hall (Kawaguchi City Shibanishi) [如意輪観音堂（川口市芝西)].” Ukima Wai Wai Net. Accessed March 28, 2015. http://www.ukima.info/meisho/kawaguti/tyotokuji/nyoirinkannon.htm.
Nakajō, Tadashi, Ken’ichi Tanigawa, 中城忠, and 谷川健一. 1999. Kakure Kirishitan no seiga / Sacred paintings of hidden Christians / Nakajyo Tadashi, Tanigawa Kenichi. Shōgakkan.
Shin, Junhyoung Michael. 2011. “Avalokiteśvara’s Manifestation as the Virgin Mary: The Jesuit Adaptation and the Visual Conflation in Japanese Catholicism after 1614.” Church History 80 (1): 1–39.
Uchiyama, Yoshikazu, and Teiji Chizawa. 1961. Kirishitan no bijutsu. Hōbunkan ; 宝文館.
Buddhist Images
Foxwell, Chelsea. 2010. “‘Merciful Mother Kannon’ and Its Audiences.” The Art Bulletin 92 (4): 326–47.
Ito, Lucy S. 1952. “Ko. Japanese Confraternities.” Monumenta Nipponica 8 (1/2): 412–15.
Kaufmann, Thomas DaCosta. 2004. Toward a Geography of Art. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Weidner, Marsha Smith, Patricia Ann Berger, Helen Foresman Spencer Museum of Art, and Asian Art Museum of San Francisco. 1994. Latter Days of the Law : Images of Chinese Buddhism, 850-1850. 1st ed. Lawrence, KS: Spencer Museum of Art, University of Kansas ; Honolulu, Hawaii.